SP & SC — Legal and Taxation Service

Income Tax & ITR

ITR filing, tax slabs, deductions, notices, refunds — for salaried, professionals, and businesses.

Income Tax & ITR

Income Tax Login: How to Access the E-Filing Portal (2026 Guide)

Step-by-step income tax login on incometax.gov.in using PAN, Aadhaar OTP or net banking, plus first-time registration, password reset and fixes for common login errors.

6 min read
Cover for "TDS on Rent: Section 194-IB and 194-I": illustration of a house key, a rent agreement with a rupee stamp and a calculator
Income Tax & ITR

TDS on Rent: Section 194-IB and 194-I Rules, Rates and Due Dates

When tenants must deduct TDS on rent, the current 2% rate under 194-IB, Form 26QC filing and penalties for missing it.

6 min read
Cover for "TDS on Purchase of Goods under Section 194Q": illustration of stacked shipping boxes, a rupee invoice and a percentage tag
Income Tax & ITR

TDS on Purchase of Goods under Section 194Q: Thresholds, Rate and Worked Example

Section 194Q for buyers with turnover above ₹10 crore: 0.1% TDS on purchases above ₹50 lakh per seller, what changed after TCS 206C(1H) was withdrawn, and filing steps.

7 min read
Cover for "Is Agricultural Income Taxable in India?": illustration of paddy fields, a wheat sheaf and a tax ledger with a rupee coin
Income Tax & ITR

Is Agricultural Income Taxable in India? Rules and Partial Integration

Agricultural income is exempt under Section 10(1), but it can still raise the tax on your other income. What counts as agricultural income, partial integration and how to report it.

6 min read
Cover for "TCS on Foreign Remittance Under LRS": illustration of a globe, a paper plane with rupee and dollar notes and an Indian passport
Income Tax & ITR

TCS on Foreign Remittance Under LRS: Rates and Refunds

Learn about Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on foreign remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), including the latest rates and thresholds.

7 min read
Cover for "How Dividends Are Taxed in India": illustration of a share certificate, a plant growing from gold coins and a pie chart
Income Tax & ITR

How Dividends Are Taxed in India After 2020

Since 2020, dividends in India are taxed at your slab rate. Companies deduct 10% TDS on payouts over ₹5,000. Learn how to report this income correctly.

7 min read
Cover for "Standard Deduction for Salaried Employees": illustration of a salary slip, an office ID card and a stack of rupee coins
Income Tax & ITR

Standard Deduction for Salaried Employees: ₹75,000 Explained

For FY 2025-26, salaried individuals and pensioners can claim a flat ₹75,000 standard deduction under the new tax regime, reducing their taxable income.

6 min read
Cover for "New vs Old Tax Regime FY 2025-26": illustration of a balance scale weighing new and old regime tax documents with rupee coins
Income Tax & ITR

New vs Old Tax Regime FY 2025-26: Which Saves You More?

A side-by-side comparison of the new and old income tax regimes for FY 2025-26, with break-even deduction levels and worked salary examples.

7 min read
Cover for "TDS on Contractor Payments Under Section 194C": illustration of a hard hat, a work contract and a calculator
Income Tax & ITR

TDS on Contractor Payments Under Section 194C

TDS under Section 194C applies at 1% or 2% on payments to contractors above ₹30,000 per bill or ₹1 lakh a year. Who deducts, what counts as work, and transporter relief.

6 min read
Cover for "Section 80U and 80DD": illustration of a caring family with a wheelchair user and a medical certificate
Income Tax & ITR

Section 80U and 80DD: Tax Deductions for Disability

Claim flat tax deductions up to ₹1,25,000 for disability under Section 80U (self) or 80DD (dependent). This guide covers eligibility, amounts, and required documents.

7 min read
Cover for "Section 87A Rebate FY 2025-26": illustration of a tax return form, a piggy bank and rupee coins
Income Tax & ITR

Section 87A Rebate FY 2025-26: ₹60,000 Rebate and Marginal Relief Explained

Who gets the Section 87A rebate, how the ₹12 lakh limit works, and how marginal relief protects income just above it.

6 min read
Cover for "Rectification under Section 154": illustration of an income tax intimation being corrected with a pencil and eraser
Income Tax & ITR

Rectification under Section 154: How to Fix an Income Tax Intimation

When CPC gets it wrong: which errors qualify as "mistakes apparent from record", the four-year limit, and a step-by-step online rectification request.

6 min read
Cover for "Clubbing of Income": illustration of a family each adding coins into one shared jar
Income Tax & ITR

Clubbing of Income: When Spouse or Child Income Is Added to Yours

Clubbing of income means adding the income of your spouse or minor child to your total income for tax calculation, a rule designed to prevent tax avoidance on gifted assets.

7 min read
Cover for "ITR for Salaried Employees With Share Trading Gains": illustration of a laptop stock chart, a salary slip and an ITR form
Income Tax & ITR

ITR for Salaried Employees With Share Trading Gains

Salaried individuals with capital gains from shares must file either ITR-2 or ITR-3. This guide explains which form applies, tax calculations, and common pitfalls.

7 min read
Cover for "Income Tax Benefits for Senior Citizens": illustration of an elderly Indian couple reading a pension passbook with rupee coins
Income Tax & ITR

Income Tax Benefits for Senior Citizens in India

Senior citizens in India get special tax benefits, including a higher basic exemption, deductions up to ₹50,000 for health expenses and interest income.

8 min read
Cover for "Salary Restructuring to Save Tax": illustration of salary slip puzzle pieces around a rupee coin with a rising arrow
Income Tax & ITR

Salary Restructuring to Save Tax Under the New Regime

Under the default new tax regime, most deductions are gone. However, smart salary restructuring using NPS, meal coupons, and other perquisites can still lower your tax.

7 min read
Cover for "Inoperative PAN": illustration of a PAN card chained to an ID card with a power switch
Income Tax & ITR

Inoperative PAN: Consequences and How to Reactivate

An inoperative PAN can block major financial transactions. Understand the consequences, how to check your status, and the steps to reactivate your PAN by linking it with Aadhaar.

7 min read
Cover for "Belated Return under Section 139(4)": illustration of an hourglass, a calendar with a circled date and an ITR form
Income Tax & ITR

Missed the ITR Deadline? Belated Return under Section 139(4) Explained

What happens after the due date: the 31 December last date for a belated return, late fee under 234F, interest under 234A and the losses you lose forever.

6 min read
Cover for "Section 80TTA and 80TTB": illustration of a bank passbook, a fixed deposit certificate and coins with a percentage sign
Income Tax & ITR

Section 80TTA and 80TTB: Deduction on Interest Income

Section 80TTA allows a tax deduction of up to ₹10,000 on savings interest, while Section 80TTB offers up to ₹50,000 for senior citizens on savings and deposit interest.

7 min read
Cover for "Tax on Lottery and Online Game Winnings": illustration of a lottery ticket, a phone with a trophy and gold coins
Income Tax & ITR

Tax on Lottery, Online Game and Prize Winnings (Sec 115BB, 194BA)

Winnings from online games, lotteries, and contests are taxed at a flat 30%. Understand TDS rules under Sec 194BA and your reporting obligations.

7 min read
Cover for "Section 50C": illustration of a balance scale weighing a stamp duty valuation against a house
Income Tax & ITR

Section 50C: When Stamp Duty Value Overrides Sale Price

Section 50C is a deeming provision in the Income-tax Act where the Stamp Duty Value (SDV) of a property is considered its sale price for capital gains calculation if it exceeds the actual price.

7 min read
Cover for "Angel Tax Abolished": illustration of an investor handing funds to a founder under a crossed-out tax sign
Income Tax & ITR

Angel Tax Abolished: What Section 56(2)(viib) Removal Means for Startups

The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 abolished angel tax from AY 2025-26. What changed, what still applies to share issues, and what founders should still document.

6 min read
Cover for "Slump Sale Taxation Under Section 50B": illustration of a factory unit handed over on a tray with a sale agreement
Income Tax & ITR

Slump Sale Taxation Under Section 50B

Learn how a slump sale is taxed under Section 50B. This guide covers capital gains calculation, net worth determination, and compliance for AY 2026-27.

8 min read
Cover for "Form 15G and 15H": illustration of a bank declaration form with a tick, a fixed deposit receipt and a shield
Income Tax & ITR

Form 15G and 15H: Who Can Submit Them and the New TDS Thresholds

Stop TDS on FD interest the legal way. Eligibility for Form 15G (under 60) and 15H (60+), updated interest thresholds from April 2025, and the penalty for false declarations.

6 min read
Cover: Tax on selling agricultural land, rural vs urban, farmland beside a city skyline
Income Tax & ITR

Is Selling Agricultural Land Taxable? Rural vs Urban

The taxability of selling agricultural land in India depends entirely on its location. Rural agricultural land is not a capital asset and its sale is tax-free.

8 min read
Cover: Form 26AS vs AIS vs TIS, three tax statements side by side with a checkmark
Income Tax & ITR

Form 26AS vs AIS vs TIS: What Each Shows and How to Fix Mismatches

Three statements, one tax record. Learn what Form 26AS, the Annual Information Statement and the Taxpayer Information Summary contain, and how to give feedback before filing.

6 min read
Cover: Tax on futures and options trading in India, candlestick chart on a screen
Income Tax & ITR

Tax on Futures and Options (F&O) Trading in India

F&O trading income is taxed as business income, not capital gains. Correctly calculating turnover is crucial for determining tax audit applicability and filing ITR-3.

8 min read
Cover: ITR filing for NRIs, globe, passport, airplane and ITR form
Income Tax & ITR

ITR Filing for NRIs: Which Form and What Income Is Taxable

A guide for Non-Resident Indians on ITR filing for AY 2026-27. Understand which income is taxable in India, which ITR form to use (ITR-2/ITR-3), and available deductions.

7 min read
Cover: DTAA and foreign tax credit Form 67, two globes shaking hands over tax documents
Income Tax & ITR

DTAA and Foreign Tax Credit (Form 67) for Indians Abroad

An Indian resident earning abroad can claim Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) to avoid double taxation by filing Form 67 on or before the ITR due date. Here's how.

8 min read
Cover: TDS on interest under Section 194A, bank building with fixed deposit certificate and coins
Income Tax & ITR

TDS on Interest Under Section 194A: FDs, Loans and Senior Citizens

Banks deduct 10% TDS on FD interest above ₹50,000 (₹1 lakh for seniors). Businesses paying interest on loans must deduct too. Thresholds, exemptions and how to avoid excess TDS.

6 min read
Cover: Section 54F exemption, coins and shares turning into a new house with keys
Income Tax & ITR

Section 54F: Exemption When You Sell Any Asset and Buy a House

A complete guide to Section 54F of the Income-tax Act. Learn how to claim tax exemption on long-term capital gains from selling assets like shares or gold by buying a residential house.

7 min read
Cover: Carry forward and set off of losses, chart turning upward across calendar pages
Income Tax & ITR

Carry Forward and Set Off of Business and Capital Losses

Understand the rules for setting off and carrying forward business and capital losses. You can carry forward most losses for 8 years if you file your ITR on time.

8 min read
Cover: TDS on professional and technical fees under Section 194J, consultant handing over an invoice
Income Tax & ITR

TDS on Professional and Technical Fees Under Section 194J

Section 194J requires TDS at 10% on professional fees and 2% on technical services above ₹50,000 a year. Who deducts, rates, deadlines and penalties.

6 min read
Cover: Section 24(b) home loan interest deduction, house with loan papers, percentage sign and keys
Income Tax & ITR

Section 24(b): Home Loan Interest Deduction on Let-Out and Self-Occupied Property

A guide to Section 24(b) of the Income-tax Act, detailing the deduction for home loan interest for both self-occupied and let-out properties in India.

8 min read
Cover: NPS tax benefits under Section 80CCD, retired couple with a growing savings plant
Income Tax & ITR

NPS Tax Benefits: Section 80CCD(1), 80CCD(1B) and 80CCD(2)

NPS gives three tax breaks: 80CCD(1) within ₹1.5 lakh, an extra ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B), and employer contribution under 80CCD(2), which even works in the new regime.

6 min read
Cover: Tax on rental income in India, house with To-Let sign, keys and rupee coins
Income Tax & ITR

Tax on Rental Income in India: 30% Standard Deduction, Home Loan Interest and Loss Set-off

A worked guide to taxing rent under "Income from House Property" — annual value, municipal tax, the flat 30% deduction, interest under Section 24(b) and the ₹2 lakh loss cap.

6 min read
Cover: Corporate tax rates under Sections 115BAA and 115BAB, corporate towers with a percentage gauge
Income Tax & ITR

Corporate Tax Rates: Section 115BAA and 115BAB Explained

Understand the concessional corporate tax rates under Section 115BAA at 22% for existing companies and Section 115BAB at 15% for new manufacturing companies, and the conditions to avail them.

8 min read
Cover: Section 80GG rent deduction without HRA, freelancer at home with a rent receipt
Income Tax & ITR

Section 80GG: Claim Rent Deduction Without HRA

Self-employed or not getting HRA? Section 80GG lets you deduct rent paid, up to ₹5,000 a month. The three-way limit, Form 10BA and a worked example.

6 min read
Cover: ESOP tax deferral for startup employees, employee holding share certificates beside a growth chart
Income Tax & ITR

ESOP Tax Deferral for Startup Employees Under Section 192

Eligible startup employees can defer paying tax on ESOPs. Learn how Section 192(1C) helps manage cash flow by postponing TDS until shares are sold, you leave the company, or after 48 months.

8 min read
Cover: Section 54 capital gains exemption, keys passing from an old house to a new one
Income Tax & ITR

Section 54: Save Capital Gains Tax by Buying Another House

Sold a house? Section 54 exempts long-term capital gains if you buy or build another residential house in India, up to ₹10 crore. Timelines, CGAS and a worked example.

4 min read
Cover: Section 80G deduction on donations, coins placed into a charity box
Income Tax & ITR

Section 80G Deduction on Donations: 50% vs 100%, Limits and Form 10BE

How the Section 80G deduction really works — which donations get 100% or 50%, the 10% qualifying limit, the ₹2,000 cash rule and why Form 10BE now decides your claim.

6 min read
Cover: High-value transactions tracked by the income tax department, magnifying glass over property, car and card
Income Tax & ITR

High-Value Transactions the Income Tax Department Tracks

The Income Tax Dept tracks transactions like cash deposits over ₹10 lakh, property deals over ₹30 lakh, and large credit card payments. This guide explains the rules and how to stay compliant.

8 min read
Cover: Section 80E education loan interest deduction, graduation cap on books and loan papers
Income Tax & ITR

Section 80E: Tax Deduction on Education Loan Interest

Section 80E lets you deduct the full interest on an education loan for up to 8 years, with no upper limit. Who qualifies, which loans count, and a worked example.

4 min read
Cover: Salary TDS not showing in Form 26AS, employee with payslip and missing puzzle piece
Income Tax & ITR

Salary TDS Not Showing in 26AS: What to Do

If TDS deducted from your salary is not showing in Form 26AS, contact your employer immediately. They likely haven't filed their TDS return or made an error.

8 min read
Cover: Form 12BB investment declaration, employee handing proofs to HR
Income Tax & ITR

Form 12BB: Declaring Investments to Your Employer

Form 12BB is a mandatory statement for salaried employees to declare tax-saving investments and expenses to their employer for accurate TDS calculation.

7 min read
Cover: Leave Travel Allowance exemption rules, family with suitcases and train ticket
Income Tax & ITR

Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) Exemption Rules

A guide to Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) exemption rules in India. Learn who can claim it, the conditions, the four-year block system, and eligible expenses.

7 min read
Income Tax & ITR

Tax on Income From Foreign Clients for Indian Freelancers

Indian residents earning from foreign clients must pay tax in India. Your global income is taxable under 'Profits and Gains of Business or Profession'.

7 min read
Income Tax & ITR

Income Tax on Intraday Trading: ITR-3 and Tax Audit Rules

Intraday trading income is treated as speculative business income, taxed at your slab rate. You must file ITR-3 and may be subject to a tax audit.

7 min read
Income Tax & ITR

Tax on Company Car and Other Perquisites

Understand the income tax implications of company-provided cars and other perquisites. Learn how these benefits are valued and added to your taxable salary.

7 min read
Income Tax & ITR

Share Buyback Tax From October 2024

Indian companies, both listed and unlisted, pay a buyback tax under Section 115QA on distributed income. This guide explains the calculation, shareholder exemption, and compliance.

6 min read
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