SP & SC — Legal and Taxation Service

Personal Finance

PF, EPF, gratuity, PAN, Aadhaar, insurance, and household financial planning.

Personal Finance

Salary Hike Calculator: Real Increase After Tax and Inflation

How to compute your true post-tax, post-inflation hike and negotiate accordingly.

9 min read
Personal Finance

Building an Emergency Fund: How Much and Where to Park It

6-month expense benchmark, sweep-in FDs vs liquid funds, and rebuild after use.

7 min read
Personal Finance

SIP vs Lump-Sum Investing: Which Wins in the Long Run?

Rupee-cost averaging vs lump-sum entry — evidence from historical Nifty data.

6 min read
Personal Finance

Family Floater vs Individual Health Insurance

Structure, premium economics, sub-limits, and no-claim-bonus mechanics compared.

8 min read
Personal Finance

Term Insurance: How Much Cover You Need and What to Avoid

Cover calculation, insurer solvency, claim settlement ratio, and rider selection.

9 min read
Personal Finance

PPF vs ELSS: Choosing Between Safety and Growth

15-year lock-in vs 3-year, tax-free vs LTCG-taxed, and historical return comparisons.

6 min read
Personal Finance

NPS vs Atal Pension Yojana: Which Retirement Plan Fits You?

Contribution flexibility, tax treatment, exit rules, and target-audience differences for NPS and APY.

4 min read
Personal Finance

PF Withdrawal Online: Form 19, 10C, and Composite Claim

When you can withdraw EPF, Form 19 vs Form 10C, and the composite claim after two months of unemployment.

7 min read
Personal Finance

EPFO UAN and Passbook: Complete Access and Balance-Check Guide

Activating your UAN, downloading the EPF passbook, and reconciling employer contributions.

7 min read
Personal Finance

Aadhaar Card Updates: Address, Mobile, and Biometric Corrections

SSUP portal for demographic updates, biometric refresh at Aadhaar Seva Kendra, and mAadhaar app.

7 min read
Personal Finance

PAN Card Application in India: Online Process and Timelines

New PAN via Protean/NSDL and UTIITSL, e-PAN through Aadhaar, and correction requests.

6 min read
Personal Finance

Is EPF Withdrawal Taxable? The 5-Year Rule Explained

How Rule 8 of Schedule IV taxes premature EPF withdrawals, the 5-year continuous service test, and Form 15G.

7 min read
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