SP & SC — Legal and Taxation Service

Company Incorporation

Pvt Ltd, LLP, OPC, partnership, and Startup India — how to choose and register.

Cover for "Udyam (MSME) Registration": illustration of a small workshop with gears, a registration certificate with a seal and a growth chart
Company Incorporation

Udyam (MSME) Registration: Eligibility, Limits and Benefits

A plain guide to free Udyam registration: revised MSME limits, documents, step-by-step process and the benefits worth claiming.

6 min read
Cover for "Startup India (DPIIT) Recognition": illustration of a rocket launching from a laptop with a certificate and a lightbulb
Company Incorporation

Startup India (DPIIT) Recognition: Eligibility, Benefits and How to Apply

Who qualifies for DPIIT startup recognition, the tax and IPR benefits it unlocks, and the online application steps.

6 min read
Cover for "Private Limited vs One Person Company": illustration of two office buildings, one with a group icon and one with a single person icon
Company Incorporation

Private Limited vs One Person Company: Which to Choose

Choosing between an OPC and a Private Limited Company? An OPC is for solo founders seeking limited liability, while a Pvt Ltd is for teams planning to raise funds.

7 min read
Cover: Closing a private limited company with Form STK-2, closed office door and filed documents
Company Incorporation

How to Close a Private Limited Company: Strike Off Using Form STK-2

A dormant company can be closed through Section 248 using Form STK-2. Eligibility, documents, steps, timeline and what happens to directors.

4 min read
Cover: Company name approval by the MCA, nameplate, approval stamp and checklist
Company Incorporation

Company Name Approval: How to Pick a Name the MCA Will Accept

Name rejections delay incorporation. How the MCA checks names under Rule 8, common rejection reasons, trademark conflicts and how to reserve through SPICe+ Part A.

6 min read
Cover: How to register an LLP in India, two partners signing an LLP agreement
Company Incorporation

How to Register an LLP in India: FiLLiP, LLP Agreement and Timeline

Register an LLP through RUN-LLP and FiLLiP, then file the LLP agreement in Form 3 within 30 days. Documents, timeline, costs and post-registration compliance.

6 min read
Cover: Setting up an Indian subsidiary of a foreign company, globe linked to an Indian office
Company Incorporation

Setting Up an Indian Subsidiary of a Foreign Company

A foreign company can establish a wholly-owned Indian subsidiary as a private limited company. Key steps include appointing a resident director and RBI reporting.

7 min read
Cover: Section 8 company vs trust vs society for NGOs, volunteers choosing between three doors
Company Incorporation

Section 8 Company vs Trust vs Society for NGOs

Deciding between a Section 8 Company, Trust, or Society? This guide compares them on governance, compliance, and suitability for your charitable goals.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Converting a Partnership Firm Into an LLP

A complete guide on converting a partnership firm into a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India, covering the legal process, tax exemptions, and post-conversion compliances.

7 min read
Company Incorporation

Memorandum and Articles of Association: What to Include

The Memorandum of Association (MOA) defines a company's purpose and powers, while the Articles of Association (AOA) outline its internal rules and management.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Opening a Current Account for a New Company

Learn the step-by-step process of opening a current account for your new company in India, including the mandatory documents, board resolution, and bank verification.

7 min read
Company Incorporation

Converting an LLP Into a Private Limited Company

A guide on converting an LLP to a Private Limited Company under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013, covering the process, required documents, and tax impact.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Converting a Proprietorship Into a Private Limited Company

A complete guide on converting a proprietorship to a Pvt Ltd company, including the step-by-step legal process, tax-neutral conversion, and required documents.

7 min read
Company Incorporation

Sole Proprietorship vs Private Limited: When to Switch

A guide for Indian founders on the differences between a sole proprietorship and a private limited company, covering liability, tax, compliance, and when to make the switch.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Class 3 Digital Signature for MCA and GST: Buying and Renewing

Why Class 3 is the MCA/GST default, licensed certifying authorities, and how to renew before expiry.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

DIN Application for New Directors: DIR-3 vs SPICe+

When to use DIR-3 vs SPICe+, KYC requirements, and DIN-KYC annual filing.

5 min read
Company Incorporation

Authorised vs Paid-up Capital: What the Numbers Mean

Definitions, ROC filings, MoA changes, and stamp duty considerations for capital increases.

7 min read
Company Incorporation

MCA Master Data Search: How to Look Up Any Company

Using the MCA portal to fetch CIN, directors, charges, and paid-up capital of any Indian company.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Producer Company Registration Under the Companies Act, 2013

Section 378A entities, member eligibility, capital, and how they differ from cooperative societies.

10 min read
Company Incorporation

NGO Registration in India: Section 8, Trust, and Society Compared

Choice of structure for non-profits, 12A/80G registration, and FCRA implications.

9 min read
Company Incorporation

Partnership Firm Registration Under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932

Registered vs unregistered partnerships, drafting a deed that stands up in court, and Section 69 consequences.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

Sole Proprietorship in India: What 'Registration' Actually Means

There is no central proprietorship registry — here are the certificates that let you trade legally.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

One Person Company (OPC): Registration and Post-Formation Rules

OPC eligibility, nominee requirement, mandatory conversion thresholds, and post-formation compliance.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

LLP vs Private Limited Company: Which Structure Fits Your Business?

Tax, funding, compliance, and dissolution compared to help you pick the right structure.

7 min read
Company Incorporation

Private Limited Company Registration in India: The 2026 Process

SPICe+ workflow, name approval, capital structuring, and post-incorporation compliance checklist.

6 min read
Company Incorporation

Nidhi Company Registration and Compliance

A complete guide to Nidhi Company registration, post-incorporation requirements, and annual compliance under the Companies Act, 2013 and Nidhi Rules, 2014.

8 min read
Company Incorporation

How to Increase Authorised Share Capital: Form SH-7 Procedure

Before issuing new shares beyond your authorised limit, a private company must pass a resolution and file Form SH-7 within 30 days. Here is the procedure, documents, costs and penalties.

6 min read
WhatsAppCall usGet quote